<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Clawdemy: Foundations</title><description>The mathematical foundations of AI, narrated. Linear algebra, calculus, statistics, and classical machine learning, one bite-size lesson at a time. A focused track from Clawdemy.</description><link>https://clawdemy.org/</link><language>en</language><copyright>Copyright © 2026 RBJ Global LLC. All rights reserved.</copyright><atom:link href="https://clawdemy.org/podcast/foundations/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:summary>The mathematical foundations of AI, narrated. Linear algebra, calculus, statistics, and classical machine learning, one bite-size lesson at a time. A focused track from Clawdemy.</itunes:summary><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Clawdemy</itunes:name><itunes:email>hello@clawdemy.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://clawdemy.org/podcast/cover.jpg"/><itunes:category text="Education"><itunes:category text="Self-Improvement"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Technology"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><podcast:guid>ce6baeef-1591-51d6-b567-f449c644ed36</podcast:guid><podcast:locked owner="hello@clawdemy.org">yes</podcast:locked><podcast:license url="https://clawdemy.org/legal/licensing/#audio-narration-all-rights-reserved">arr</podcast:license><podcast:medium>podcast</podcast:medium><item><title>Bias-variance tradeoff: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/bias-variance-tradeoff/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/bias-variance-tradeoff/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the bias-variance lesson: what you will learn, where it fits, the prerequisite to have first, and the time and difficulty before you start.</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the bias-variance lesson: what you will learn, where it fits, the prerequisite to have first, and the time and difficulty before you start.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/bias-variance-tradeoff-lesson.mp3" length="9466819" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Classification metrics: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/classification-metrics/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/classification-metrics/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the classification metrics lesson: what you&apos;ll learn about the confusion matrix, precision, recall, ROC and AUC, plus prerequisites and read time.</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>13:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the classification metrics lesson: what you&apos;ll learn about the confusion matrix, precision, recall, ROC and AUC, plus prerequisites and read time.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/classification-metrics-lesson.mp3" length="9705892" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Train, test, cross-validation: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/cross-validation/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/cross-validation/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the cross-validation lesson: learning outcomes, prerequisites, and time for train/validation/test splits, k-fold CV, and data-leakage traps.</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the cross-validation lesson: learning outcomes, prerequisites, and time for train/validation/test splits, k-fold CV, and data-leakage traps.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/cross-validation-lesson.mp3" length="8972373" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>PCA, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/pca/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/pca/lesson/</guid><description>A map of the PCA lesson: what you&apos;ll learn about principal components, scree plots and loadings, plus prerequisites and where it fits in unsupervised learning.</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A map of the PCA lesson: what you&apos;ll learn about principal components, scree plots and loadings, plus prerequisites and where it fits in unsupervised learning.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/pca-lesson.mp3" length="9126182" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>t-SNE: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/t-sne/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/t-sne/lesson/</guid><description>What this t-SNE lesson covers: reading 2D cluster plots, what the method preserves and distorts, the perplexity dial, plus prerequisites and time to budget.</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>What this t-SNE lesson covers: reading 2D cluster plots, what the method preserves and distorts, the perplexity dial, plus prerequisites and time to budget.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/t-sne-lesson.mp3" length="8608331" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Higher-order derivatives: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/higher-order-derivatives/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/higher-order-derivatives/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of higher derivatives: notation, the second derivative as acceleration and curvature, the second-derivative test, and ML curvature uses.</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>10:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of higher derivatives: notation, the second derivative as acceleration and curvature, the second-derivative test, and ML curvature uses.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/higher-order-derivatives-lesson.mp3" length="13405666" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Taylor series: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/taylor-series/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/taylor-series/lesson/</guid><description>A roadmap to the Taylor series: why factorials matter, the e^x, sine, and cosine series, and how gradient descent and Newton&apos;s method are Taylor at work.</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A roadmap to the Taylor series: why factorials matter, the e^x, sine, and cosine series, and how gradient descent and Newton&apos;s method are Taylor at work.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/taylor-series-lesson.mp3" length="15303201" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Boosting: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/boosting/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/boosting/lesson/</guid><description>A quick orientation to boosting: what you&apos;ll learn, how it builds on random forests and gradient descent, prerequisites, and time and difficulty.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A quick orientation to boosting: what you&apos;ll learn, how it builds on random forests and gradient descent, prerequisites, and time and difficulty.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/boosting-lesson.mp3" length="7958822" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Decision trees, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/decision-trees/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/decision-trees/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the decision trees lesson: what you will learn, how it builds on logistic regression and sets up random forests, prerequisites, and time.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the decision trees lesson: what you will learn, how it builds on logistic regression and sets up random forests, prerequisites, and time.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/decision-trees-lesson.mp3" length="8000618" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Linear regression: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/fitting-a-line-linear-regression/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/fitting-a-line-linear-regression/lesson/</guid><description>What the linear regression lesson covers, where it fits among classical machine learning methods, the prerequisites, and the time and difficulty.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>What the linear regression lesson covers, where it fits among classical machine learning methods, the prerequisites, and the time and difficulty.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/fitting-a-line-linear-regression-lesson.mp3" length="8664755" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Hierarchical clustering: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/hierarchical-clustering/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/hierarchical-clustering/lesson/</guid><description>Orientation for the hierarchical clustering lesson: what a dendrogram is, the prerequisite, learning outcomes, and read and practice time.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Orientation for the hierarchical clustering lesson: what a dendrogram is, the prerequisite, learning outcomes, and read and practice time.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/hierarchical-clustering-lesson.mp3" length="7549640" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Gradient descent, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/how-models-learn-gradient-descent/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/how-models-learn-gradient-descent/lesson/</guid><description>A study guide to gradient descent: what it is, where it fits after linear regression, and the skills you will have by the end.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A study guide to gradient descent: what it is, where it fits after linear regression, and the skills you will have by the end.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/how-models-learn-gradient-descent-lesson.mp3" length="8295697" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>k-means clustering, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/k-means-clustering/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/k-means-clustering/lesson/</guid><description>An orientation to k-means clustering: what you will learn, where unsupervised learning fits, prerequisites, and the time and difficulty to expect.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An orientation to k-means clustering: what you will learn, where unsupervised learning fits, prerequisites, and the time and difficulty to expect.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/k-means-clustering-lesson.mp3" length="7724765" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Logistic regression: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/logistic-regression/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/logistic-regression/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the logistic regression lesson: what you will learn, how it builds on linear regression and gradient descent, prerequisites, and time needed.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the logistic regression lesson: what you will learn, how it builds on linear regression and gradient descent, prerequisites, and time needed.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/logistic-regression-lesson.mp3" length="9060981" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Random forests, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/random-forests/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/random-forests/lesson/</guid><description>Brief for the random forests lesson: what you will learn, how forests fit after decision trees, prerequisites, and read time before you start.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Brief for the random forests lesson: what you will learn, how forests fit after decision trees, prerequisites, and read time before you start.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/random-forests-lesson.mp3" length="8556504" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Support vector machines: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/support-vector-machines/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/support-vector-machines/lesson/</guid><description>An orientation to support vector machines: what the maximum-margin idea and kernel trick teach, prerequisites, and the learning outcomes for this lesson.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An orientation to support vector machines: what the maximum-margin idea and kernel trick teach, prerequisites, and the learning outcomes for this lesson.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/support-vector-machines-lesson.mp3" length="8261425" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Machine learning, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/what-machine-learning-actually-is/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/classical-machine-learning/what-machine-learning-actually-is/lesson/</guid><description>What this opening lesson covers: the flip from rules to learning from data, the supervised and unsupervised families, and why models are judged on unseen data.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>10:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>What this opening lesson covers: the flip from rules to learning from data, the supervised and unsupervised families, and why models are judged on unseen data.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/what-machine-learning-actually-is-lesson.mp3" length="8462045" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Bayes&apos; theorem: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/bayes-theorem/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/bayes-theorem/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the Bayes&apos; theorem lesson: what you will learn, prerequisites, the natural-frequencies and formula approach, and how it connects to AI.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the Bayes&apos; theorem lesson: what you will learn, prerequisites, the natural-frequencies and formula approach, and how it connects to AI.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/bayes-theorem-lesson.mp3" length="8188700" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Conditional probability, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/conditional-probability-and-independence/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/conditional-probability-and-independence/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the conditional probability lesson: what you will learn, how it fits after the multiplication rule, the prerequisites, and the math involved.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the conditional probability lesson: what you will learn, how it fits after the multiplication rule, the prerequisites, and the math involved.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/conditional-probability-and-independence-lesson.mp3" length="8513872" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Confidence intervals, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/confidence-intervals/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/confidence-intervals/lesson/</guid><description>An overview of the confidence interval lesson: how to build the interval, what sets its width, the correct interpretation, and how to read AI metrics with it.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An overview of the confidence interval lesson: how to build the interval, what sets its width, the correct interpretation, and how to read AI metrics with it.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/confidence-intervals-lesson.mp3" length="8182013" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Hypothesis testing and p-values: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/hypothesis-testing-and-p-values/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/hypothesis-testing-and-p-values/lesson/</guid><description>An orientation to the hypothesis testing lesson: the null and alternative, the p-value, prerequisites, and the misreadings that make p so abused.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>13:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An orientation to the hypothesis testing lesson: the null and alternative, the p-value, prerequisites, and the misreadings that make p so abused.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/hypothesis-testing-and-p-values-lesson.mp3" length="9299635" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Probability foundations: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/probability-foundations/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/probability-foundations/lesson/</guid><description>An orientation to the probability lesson: what you will learn, where it fits in the track, prerequisites, and the math and time to expect before you start.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An orientation to the probability lesson: what you will learn, where it fits in the track, prerequisites, and the math and time to expect before you start.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/probability-foundations-lesson.mp3" length="8801010" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Random variables and expected value: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/random-variables-and-expected-value/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/random-variables-and-expected-value/lesson/</guid><description>Preview of the random variables and expected value lesson: scope, prerequisites, the arithmetic involved, and how expected value underpins machine learning.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Preview of the random variables and expected value lesson: scope, prerequisites, the arithmetic involved, and how expected value underpins machine learning.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/random-variables-and-expected-value-lesson.mp3" length="7884008" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Sampling and the central limit theorem: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/sampling-and-the-central-limit-theorem/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/sampling-and-the-central-limit-theorem/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the sampling and central limit theorem lesson: what it covers, the prerequisites, the light math, and the skills you will build before you start.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the sampling and central limit theorem lesson: what it covers, the prerequisites, the light math, and the skills you will build before you start.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/sampling-and-the-central-limit-theorem-lesson.mp3" length="8632991" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Statistics in machine learning, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/statistics-in-machine-learning/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/statistics-in-machine-learning/lesson/</guid><description>How the capstone maps statistics tools onto an ML project, tests a model claim with four questions, and bounds where the statistical-thinking layer ends.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>How the capstone maps statistics tools onto an ML project, tests a model claim with four questions, and bounds where the statistical-thinking layer ends.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-in-machine-learning-lesson.mp3" length="8572804" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Summarizing data, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/summarizing-data-center-and-spread/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/summarizing-data-center-and-spread/lesson/</guid><description>An orientation to summarizing data before modeling: the two questions every summary answers, prerequisites, the math involved, and what the lesson covers.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An orientation to summarizing data before modeling: the two questions every summary answers, prerequisites, the math involved, and what the lesson covers.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/summarizing-data-center-and-spread-lesson.mp3" length="8974881" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>The binomial distribution: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/the-binomial-distribution/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/the-binomial-distribution/lesson/</guid><description>An orientation to the binomial distribution: what you will learn, how it builds on expected value, the math involved, and the time and difficulty to expect.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An orientation to the binomial distribution: what you will learn, how it builds on expected value, the math involved, and the time and difficulty to expect.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/the-binomial-distribution-lesson.mp3" length="8814385" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Normal distribution: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/the-normal-distribution/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/the-normal-distribution/lesson/</guid><description>A tour of the normal distribution lesson: what it covers, where it fits, prerequisites, the light arithmetic, and the AI connections.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A tour of the normal distribution lesson: what it covers, where it fits, prerequisites, the light arithmetic, and the AI connections.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/the-normal-distribution-lesson.mp3" length="8268948" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Data distributions and histograms, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/the-shape-of-data-distributions-and-histograms/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/the-shape-of-data-distributions-and-histograms/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the histogram lesson: what you will learn, where it fits after center and spread, the prerequisites, and why reading the shape of data matters.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the histogram lesson: what you will learn, where it fits after center and spread, the prerequisites, and why reading the shape of data matters.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/the-shape-of-data-distributions-and-histograms-lesson.mp3" length="7997693" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Correlation, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/when-two-things-move-together-correlation/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/when-two-things-move-together-correlation/lesson/</guid><description>A preview of the correlation lesson: reading scatterplots, the correlation coefficient, the linear-only limit, correlation versus causation, and ML links.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A preview of the correlation lesson: reading scatterplots, the correlation coefficient, the linear-only limit, correlation versus causation, and ML links.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/when-two-things-move-together-correlation-lesson.mp3" length="9595133" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Why AI runs on statistics: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/why-ai-runs-on-statistics/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/statistics-and-probability/why-ai-runs-on-statistics/lesson/</guid><description>What the opening statistics-for-AI lesson covers and why it comes first: the probability-statistics split, the track map, prerequisites, and time.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>10:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>What the opening statistics-for-AI lesson covers and why it comes first: the probability-statistics split, the track map, prerequisites, and time.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/why-ai-runs-on-statistics-lesson.mp3" length="12044791" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>The chain rule: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/chain-rule-visually/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/chain-rule-visually/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the chain rule: what nested functions are, why rates multiply through a composition, the evaluated-at gotcha, and the link to backpropagation.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the chain rule: what nested functions are, why rates multiply through a composition, the evaluated-at gotcha, and the link to backpropagation.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/chain-rule-visually-lesson.mp3" length="13358019" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>The essence of calculus: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/essence-of-calculus/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/essence-of-calculus/lesson/</guid><description>A guided overview of the circle-area derivation: learning outcomes, where it fits in the track, prerequisites (none), and time and difficulty.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>10:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A guided overview of the circle-area derivation: learning outcomes, where it fits in the track, prerequisites (none), and time and difficulty.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/essence-of-calculus-lesson.mp3" length="12230783" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Implicit differentiation: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/implicit-differentiation/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/implicit-differentiation/lesson/</guid><description>A guide to implicit differentiation: what it builds, where it fits after the chain rule, prerequisites, and the learning outcomes before you start.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 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GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>What the integration lesson covers: the definite integral as Riemann sums, the fundamental theorem, antiderivatives reversed, plus prerequisites and timing.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/integration-and-the-fundamental-theorem-lesson.mp3" length="14863508" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Limits and L&apos;Hopital&apos;s rule: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/limits-done-carefully/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/limits-done-carefully/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the limit concept, the plain-English epsilon-delta idea, and L&apos;Hopital&apos;s rule for 0/0 and infinity/infinity forms, with worked examples.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the limit concept, the plain-English epsilon-delta idea, and L&apos;Hopital&apos;s rule for 0/0 and infinity/infinity forms, with worked examples.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/limits-done-carefully-lesson.mp3" length="14259139" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>The power rule from geometry: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/power-rule-from-geometry/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/power-rule-from-geometry/lesson/</guid><description>What the power rule lesson covers: deriving d/dt(t^n) = n*t^(n-1) from growing squares and cubes, prerequisites, learning outcomes, and the time needed.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>What the power rule lesson covers: deriving d/dt(t^n) = n*t^(n-1) from growing squares and cubes, prerequisites, learning outcomes, and the time needed.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/power-rule-from-geometry-lesson.mp3" length="12548014" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>The product rule, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/product-rule-visually/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/product-rule-visually/lesson/</guid><description>An overview of the product rule: why multiplying two derivatives is wrong, how a growing rectangle gives its two terms, plus the examples you will work.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An overview of the product rule: why multiplying two derivatives is wrong, how a growing rectangle gives its two terms, plus the examples you will work.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/product-rule-visually-lesson.mp3" length="12015952" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>The derivative as a rate, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/the-derivative-as-a-rate/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/the-derivative-as-a-rate/lesson/</guid><description>Brief overview of the derivative lesson: the instantaneous-rate paradox, the rise-over-run limit, free-fall velocity, and the secant-to-tangent picture.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>10:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Brief overview of the derivative lesson: the instantaneous-rate paradox, the rise-over-run limit, free-fall velocity, and the secant-to-tangent picture.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/the-derivative-as-a-rate-lesson.mp3" length="12372053" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Trig derivatives from geometry: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/trig-derivatives-from-geometry/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-calculus/trig-derivatives-from-geometry/lesson/</guid><description>A roadmap to deriving sine and cosine derivatives from a point on the unit circle: what you&apos;ll learn, prerequisites, and where it fits.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 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GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>An overview of why e^x is its own derivative: the multiplier crossing point, the chain-rule extension to e^(kx), and where e appears in growth and AI.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/why-e-is-special-lesson.mp3" length="14147962" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>3D cross product via duality: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/3d-cross-product-via-duality/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/3d-cross-product-via-duality/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the lesson that derives the 3D cross product from duality, with prerequisites, learning outcomes, and the three geometric properties it covers.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the lesson that derives the 3D cross product from duality, with prerequisites, learning outcomes, and the three geometric properties it covers.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/3d-cross-product-via-duality-lesson.mp3" length="12447704" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Stepping up to 3D: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/3d-transformations/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/3d-transformations/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the 3D linear algebra lesson: what you will learn, prerequisites, and how stepping into three dimensions sets up the determinant next.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>10:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the 3D linear algebra lesson: what you will learn, prerequisites, and how stepping into three dimensions sets up the determinant next.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/3d-transformations-lesson.mp3" length="10808468" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Abstract vector spaces, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/abstract-vector-spaces/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/abstract-vector-spaces/lesson/</guid><description>What this brief covers: functions and polynomials as vectors, the derivative as a matrix, prerequisites, time, and how every track tool generalizes.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>What this brief covers: functions and polynomials as vectors, the derivative as a matrix, prerequisites, time, and how every track tool generalizes.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/abstract-vector-spaces-lesson.mp3" length="12892831" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Change of basis, in brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/change-of-basis/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/change-of-basis/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the change of basis lesson: what you&apos;ll learn, the prerequisites (inverses, transformations), and how it sets up eigenvectors.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>12:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the change of basis lesson: what you&apos;ll learn, the prerequisites (inverses, transformations), and how it sets up eigenvectors.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/change-of-basis-lesson.mp3" length="10691857" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Cramer&apos;s rule: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/cramers-rule/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/cramers-rule/lesson/</guid><description>A roadmap to the Cramer&apos;s rule lesson: prerequisites, the area-ratio derivation you will build, and what solving a 2x2 system as a determinant ratio covers.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A roadmap to the Cramer&apos;s rule lesson: prerequisites, the area-ratio derivation you will build, and what solving a 2x2 system as a determinant ratio covers.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/cramers-rule-lesson.mp3" length="11750548" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Cross products: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/cross-products/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/cross-products/lesson/</guid><description>A brief on the 2D cross product: compute the signed area two vectors span, read its sign as orientation, and see it as the determinant you know.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 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GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>10:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A guide to the determinant: what it scales, how to read it off the unit square, the ad-bc formula, why zero means collapse, and the product rule.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/determinant-lesson.mp3" length="11696631" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Dot products: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/dot-products/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/dot-products/lesson/</guid><description>A learning guide to the dot product: the two formulas, projection, duality, and its role in attention and cosine similarity, plus prerequisites and timing.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>A learning guide to the dot product: the two formulas, projection, duality, and its role in attention and cosine similarity, plus prerequisites and timing.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/dot-products-lesson.mp3" length="12530878" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Eigenvectors and eigenvalues: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/eigenvectors-and-eigenvalues/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/eigenvectors-and-eigenvalues/lesson/</guid><description>Overview of the eigenvectors lesson: what you will learn, how diagonalization delivers the change-of-basis payoff, prerequisites, and time and difficulty.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>13:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Overview of the eigenvectors lesson: what you will learn, how diagonalization delivers the change-of-basis payoff, prerequisites, and time and difficulty.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/eigenvectors-and-eigenvalues-lesson.mp3" length="13618826" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Matrix inverse and null space: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/inverses-column-space-null-space/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/inverses-column-space-null-space/lesson/</guid><description>Orientation to inverses, column space, and null space: what you will learn, prerequisites, and the three equivalent tests for whether a matrix is invertible.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><itunes:author>Clawdemy</itunes:author><itunes:duration>11:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:summary>Orientation to inverses, column space, and null space: what you will learn, prerequisites, and the three equivalent tests for whether a matrix is invertible.</itunes:summary><enclosure url="https://audio.clawdemy.org/lessons/inverses-column-space-null-space-lesson.mp3" length="14060191" type="audio/mpeg"/></item><item><title>Linear transformations: brief</title><link>https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/linear-transformations/lesson/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://clawdemy.org/lessons/visual-math-linear-algebra/linear-transformations/lesson/</guid><description>What this lesson on linear transformations covers: a matrix as the record of where basis vectors land, plus prerequisites, timing, and outcomes.</description><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 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